Choose a Distro

Last updated: 2024, Mon Jun 10th at 13:04 CDT

The vast options available can make choosing a Linux distribution (distros) both exciting and overwhelming. Luckily, figuring this out can be done with just a few choices, so you can get started.

1. What do you want to do with your hardware:
   • Server:
     • Server hardware tends to be slightly older and more stable. Therefore, it is recommended to use a more stable OS. Typically, an LTS distribution is used.
   • Desktop:
     • Different hardware configurations and tasks may need to be performed on a desktop system. It is generally preferable to use a fixed release or even a rolling release over a LTS distro.
   • Other type of projects: gaming console, Network Ad-Blocker or something else
     • Projects range in hardware and requirements. If you’re not confident in troubleshooting an advanced system, use the suggested operating system in most cases.
2. How often are you going to need to update or upgrade your OS and hardware.
   • Rolling Release:
     • Frequent updates and always up-to-date software, which can lead to potential instability
   • Fixed Release:
     • Security updates with version locked software, this can lead to dated software but stable support
   • Semi-Rolling Release:
     • Some components receive continuous updates, while others follow a fixed schedule or remain stable for an extended period
3. Do you have a preferred package manager (e.g., APT, DNF, Pacman).

Helpful Sites #

• Linux distro updates and news
• Suggests Linux Distro with a Q&A wizard
• Pick random a Distro

Differences in Distros #

Linux distros vary in several ways, the key differences are:

• Desktop Environments: Most distributions differ based on the desktop environment they use.
• Package Managers and Other Technologies: Each distribution’s maintainers choose the software they include, such as package managers and supported software package formats. 
• Display Servers: Different distributions may use various display servers.
• Goals and Aims: Distributions have varying goals. Some prioritize stability, while others focus on bleeding-edge features.
• Open Source Philosophy: Distributions may adhere to different philosophies regarding open-source software.

Helpful Information #

It’s important to remember a few more things. To begin with, the majority of distros provide a Live USB that allows you to test the distro. While many distros include multiple desktop environments, you have the option to install additional desktop environments or even ones that are not provided by the distro. Ultimately, there is no answer that is universally applicable. Take your time, explore, and discover the distro that works for you and assists in maximizing your Linux experience.